大家在外面看到的假山是不是都觉得特别的好看，如果细看的话还会发现原来看上去简单的假山里面实际上还深藏了许多的小细节，看起来十分的有趣。如果说见到有趣，特别的一处假山，那就是苏杭的狮子林的假山了，或许是因为以前古人的生活没有太大的娱乐节目，所以它们将自己家的假山做的特别的有趣味性，人们甚可以在里面做迷藏。直到现在，外面依然也希望自己的家中也能够有一座这样奇特又有趣的假山，但是要设计一座这样的假山也不是一件容易的事情。

Do you think the rockeries you see outside are particularly beautiful? If you look closely, you will find that the originally simple rockeries actually contain many small details, which look very interesting. If you see an interesting and special rockery, it is the rockery of the Lion Forest in Suzhou and Hangzhou. Perhaps it is because ancient people did not have much entertainment in their lives before, so they made their own rockeries very interesting, and people can even do hide and seek inside. Until now, I still hope to have such a unique and interesting rockery in my home outside, but designing such a rockery is not an easy task.

设计家里的假山需要配合家中整体的环境来确定假山的位置和形状及其大小

Designing a rockery at home requires coordinating with the overall environment to determine the location, shape, and size of the rockery

假山的设计忌讳高点正对着房屋的明间，更是忌讳在它上方建亭

The design of a rockery taboos the high point facing the open space of the house, and even more taboo is to build a pavilion above it

另外，家里的假山要设计的错落有致，这样才会显得美观，并且稳定性也会更加的好

In addition, the rockery at home should be designed in a well-proportioned manner to appear aesthetically pleasing and have better stability

而位于别墅中的假山，通常都是处于侧池的位置，因此假山的高度也需要考虑到池面的宽窄和池水的深度以及对岸地平线的高度

The rockery located in the villa is usually located in the position of the side pool, so the height of the rockery also needs to consider the width of the pool surface, the depth of the pool water, and the height of the horizon on the opposite bank

如果家中的庭院面积比较小的话，那么就需要将假山设计为房屋的主要对景，同时需要注意植物的配置和运用，用这些来弥补没有鱼池的缺陷

If the courtyard area at home is relatively small, then it is necessary to design the rockery as the main scenery of the house, while paying attention to the configuration and use of plants to compensate for the lack of a fish pond

还有就是假山的体量必须要跟整体的空间相匹配，它的形状宜前低后高，轮应该富有变化性

Another thing is that the volume of the rockery must match the overall space, and its shape should be low in front and high in the back, and the wheels should be full of variability

除此之外，假山的设计还需要做到虚实的结合

In addition, the design of rockeries also needs to achieve a combination of virtuality and reality

设计假山的适合还要注意合理的配置植被，需要根据整体的造型然后再加以设计，从而使得整个假山都显得更加的有生机

To design a suitable rockery, it is necessary to pay attention to the reasonable allocation of vegetation, which needs to be designed based on the overall shape, in order to make the entire rockery appear more vibrant

还要多利用衬托的手法，例如：用侧峰来衬托出主峰的高度，用其来增加整体的真实度还要注意的是假山的设计要讲究山水的结合，使得山水相映成趣。

We also need to use more techniques of contrast, such as using side peaks to highlight the height of the main peak, and using them to increase the overall authenticity. It is also important to pay attention to the combination of mountains and waters in the design of rockeries, so that the mountains and waters complement each other.