假山瀑布是指水从悬崖或陡坡上倾泻而下形成的山河结合体。假山瀑布以其自然的山川结合，已成为一个非常有吸引力的景观。在现在的生活中随着园林工业的蓬勃发展和水泥雕塑技术的提高，人工假山瀑布景观已成为一种热门景观。

A rockery waterfall refers to a combination of mountains and rivers formed by water pouring down from a cliff or steep slope. The rockery waterfall, with its natural combination of mountains and rivers, has become a very attractive landscape. In today's life, with the vigorous development of the garden industry and the improvement of cement sculpture technology, artificial rockery waterfall landscape has become a popular landscape.

一、 人工假山瀑布的设计原则

1、 Design principles of artificial rockery waterfalls

1、得其性

1. Acquiring its nature

在假山瀑布景观的制作中，要尽量了解和假山瀑布发挥水的特性。而且通过不同形式的假山瀑布景观来激发人们的内心感受，引起共鸣。

In the production of rockery and waterfall landscapes, it is important to understand and utilize the water characteristics of rockery and waterfalls as much as possible. And through different forms of rockery and waterfall landscapes, people's inner feelings are stimulated and resonated.

2、仿其形

2. Imitate its form

在假山瀑布景观的设计制作中，要注意模仿其外表自然的形态，根据水的可塑性制作出丰富多彩的假山瀑布景观。

In the design and production of rockery and waterfall landscapes, attention should be paid to imitating their natural appearance and creating rich and colorful rockery and waterfall landscapes based on the plasticity of water.

雪峰园林

Xuefeng Garden

3、取其意

3. Take its meaning

假山瀑布是一种适合于在所有水景中表现雄浑雄浑的景观形式。根据瀑布本身的表现形式，可以表达不同的景观主题和意境。

A rockery waterfall is a landscape form suitable for showcasing grandeur and grandeur in all water features. According to the form of expression of the waterfall itself, different landscape themes and artistic conception can be expressed.

二、 人工假山瀑布的制作要点

2、 Key points for making artificial rockery waterfalls

一、估计水量

1、 Estimated water volume

同样的假山瀑布，如果水量不同，就会产生不同的动量。

The same rockery waterfall will generate different momentum if the water volume is different.

2、堰口的处理

2. Treatment of weir mouth

常用的堰料多为混凝土为主，施工中很难做到光滑，容易造成假山瀑布体水幕不完整。所以现在我们也开始用不锈钢来做堰口，适当增加堰顶水库的水深，尽量减少堰顶水流通过。

The commonly used weir material is mainly concrete, which is difficult to achieve smoothness during construction, which can easily cause incomplete water curtain of the rockery waterfall body. So now we are also starting to use stainless steel as the weir mouth, increasing the water depth of the weir top reservoir appropriately, and minimizing the flow of water through the weir top.

3、假山瀑布式设计

3. Rockery waterfall design

在园林水景的制作中，往往通过追求瀑布体的变化来创造各种水景形式。设计制作时应根据景观、主题的要求，选择合适的落水形式。

In the production of garden water features, various forms of water features are often created by pursuing changes in the waterfall body. During design and production, appropriate forms of falling into the water should be selected based on the requirements of the landscape and theme.

4、水池

4. Water tank

假山瀑布下面经常有一个水池。在人工假山瀑布的设计中，在瀑布体下设置一个水池，其宽度不应小于瀑布体高度的2/3。

There is often a pool below the rockery waterfall. In the design of artificial rockery waterfalls, a pool should be set up below the waterfall body, and its width should not be less than 2/3 of the height of the waterfall body.

5、照明

5. Lighting

为了在夜间展现假山瀑布景观的迷人效果，假山水池常采用彩灯来突出假山瀑布体的运动和绚丽的水花飞溅。

In order to showcase the charming effect of the rockery waterfall landscape at night, colored lights are often used in the rockery pool to highlight the movement of the rockery waterfall body and the brilliant splashing of water.

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This article is about friendship and dedication made by Jinan rockery. For more information, please click on: Sincere attitude. We will provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Stay tuned