Rockery is an ancient architectural form that has become an indispensable part of modern urban environmental greening. Under long-term use and the influence of natural environment, rockeries can also experience various damages and damages. In order to ensure the long-term use and aesthetics of rockeries, it is necessary to manage and repair them.

假山是人工建造的山石景观，通常由水泥混凝土或其他材料制成。但是，在长期的使用和自然环境的作用下，假山也会出现各种损坏和破损。为了美观和，对于已经破损的假山进行治理和修复是必要的。本文将介绍假山造景治理修复破损山体的方法和步骤。

Artificial mountains are artificially constructed stone landscapes, usually made of cement concrete or other materials. However, under long-term use and the influence of the natural environment, rockeries can also experience various damages and damages. For the sake of aesthetics and safety, it is necessary to treat and repair damaged rockeries. This article will introduce the methods and steps for repairing damaged mountains through artificial mountain landscaping.

一、 调查破损档案

1、 Investigate damaged files

，需要对假山进行的调查和评估，了解假山的破损程度、原因和分类。破损的原因有很多种，如自然风化、人为破坏、设计缺陷等。通过调查和评估，可以制定出一个合理的治理和修复方案。

Firstly, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of rockeries to understand the extent, causes, and classification of their damage. There are many reasons for damage, such as natural weathering, artificial damage, design defects, etc. Through investigation and evaluation, a reasonable governance and repair plan can be developed.

二、 废弃、修补或替换材料

2、 Discard, repair, or replace materials

在制定治理和修复方案之后，需要对假山的材料进行处理。对于严重受损的部分，需要考虑进行替换。对于轻微损坏或仅需涂漆修补的部分，可以进行修补。对于无法修复的部分，需要拆卸废弃。这样可以为后续的治理和修复提供操作的基础条件。

After developing a governance and restoration plan, it is necessary to process the materials of the rockery. For severely damaged parts, it is necessary to consider replacing them. For parts that are slightly damaged or require only paint repair, repairs can be made. For parts that cannot be repaired, they need to be dismantled and discarded. This can provide the basic conditions for subsequent governance and repair operations.

三、 涂刷防水涂料

3、 Applying waterproof coating

假山的材料通常不具备抗水能力，长期受水浸泡会加快其老化速度并容易出现各种破损。因此，在治理和修复之后，需要对假山进行防水涂料的涂刷处理。目前市场上有各种防水涂料，可以根据假山的材料和使用环境选择合适的产品进行涂刷。

The materials of rockeries usually do not have water resistance, and long-term immersion in water can accelerate their aging rate and easily cause various damages. Therefore, after treatment and repair, it is necessary to apply waterproof paint to the rockery. At present, there are various professional waterproof coatings available in the market, and suitable products can be selected for application based on the materials and usage environment of the rockery.

四、 填缝处理

4、 Joint filling treatment

假山中的石头通常是以水泥粘合在一起的，随着时间的推移，水泥会出现开裂、脱落等现象。这时需要进行填缝处理。对于水泥缝隙，可以使用的灰色或白色水泥粉末进行填缝；对于大面积的裂缝，可以先使用缝头剪奇形异盖水泥结构胶进行填补，再使用水泥粉末进行修补抹平缝口。

The stones in rockeries are usually bonded together with cement, and over time, the cement may crack, fall off, and other phenomena. At this point, joint filling treatment is required. For cement gaps, professional gray or white cement powder can be used to fill the gaps; For large areas of cracks, the joint head can be filled with a special shaped cement structural adhesive, and then cement powder can be used to repair and smooth the joint opening.

五、 修复细节

5、 Repair details

对于假山上的细节部分，如花瓶、护栏等，也需要进行修复和塑造。一般情况下，可以使用同样的材料和工具进行修补，或者根据设计要求添加新的细节元素。

For the details on the rockery, such as vases and guardrails, they also need to be repaired and shaped. In general, the same materials and tools can be used for repairs, or new detail elements can be added according to design requirements.

六、 确定检查和维护周期

6、 Determine inspection and maintenance cycles

后，为了保证假山的长期使用和美观度，还需要制定检查和维护周期。在规定的周期内，对假山进行的检查和维护，及时发现和处理问题，以维护假山的完好状态。

Finally, in order to ensure the long-term use and aesthetics of rockeries, it is necessary to establish inspection and maintenance cycles. Conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance of the rockery within the specified period, promptly identify and address issues, in order to maintain the integrity of the rockery.